Strouhal number#

Named after: Vincenc Strouhal (1850-1922).

$$\text{St} \stackrel{\text{def}}{=} \frac{f L}{U} \sim \frac{\text{oscillation speed}}{\text{flow speed}}$$

Description#

Measures oscillation time scale relative to advective flow time scale. It connects periodic motion such as vortex shedding to the speed and size of the flow.

Quantities#

NameSymbolSI unitsDimension
frequency\(f\)\(\mathrm{Hz}\)\(\text T^{-1}\)
characteristic length\(L\)\(\mathrm{m}\)\(\text L\)
velocity\(U\)\(\mathrm{m}\,\mathrm{s}^{-1}\)\(\text L\,\text T^{-1}\)

Regimes#

Fluid oscillations

lowintermediate/sheddinghigh00.11
RangeRegimeDescription
0 – 0.1lowOscillations are rapidly swept by the fast flow.
0.1 – 1intermediate/sheddingPeriodic vortex shedding patterns.
1 – ∞highLocalized oscillations dominate the flow. The fluid vibrates or pulsates in place.